/* * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 openjournaltheme.com 
* Copyright (c) 2010-2020 openjournaltheme team
* Read this term of use of this theme here : https://openjournaltheme.com/term-of-conditions/
*
* Modify, redistribute or make commercial copy of this part or whole of this code is prohibited without written permission from openjournaltheme.com */
/* 20260701 add start */
:root {
  --prm-color: #1f4e79;
}
/* 20260701 add end */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Baloo Tamma 2';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(./../fonts/Baloo_Tamma_2/static/BalooTamma2-Regular.ttf) format('truetype');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}

body {
  font-family: "Baloo Tamma 2", cursive;
  /* font-family: 'Nanum Myeongjo', serif; */
  font-size: 15px;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #aae4f1, #3a7bd5);
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--prm-color);
}

html {
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1,
.obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section h2,
.pkp_block .title,
.obj_article_summary>.title a,
.current_issue h2,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2,
.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h3 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h4 a,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label,
.obj_issue_summary .title,
.pkp_structure_main h3 {
  font-family: "Baloo Tamma 2", cursive;
}

.pkp_structure_main h3 {
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

* {
  font-family: "Baloo Tamma 2", cursive;
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary {
  padding: 15px 30px 30px 30px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover {
  padding-left: 0px;
  background: var(--prm-color);
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  display: none;
}

.dropdown-menu-icon {
  float: right;
  width: 80px;
  text-align: right;
  margin-right: 12px;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
  font-size: 1.6em;
}

.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}

/*h1.pkp_site_name,*/
/*div.pkp_site_name {*/
/*  position: relative;*/
/*  left: 0;*/
/*  height: 167px;*/
/*  display: flex !important;*/
/*  align-items: center;*/
/*  justify-content: space-between;*/
/*  gap: 20px;*/
/*}*/

h1.pkp_site_name,
div.pkp_site_name {
  height: auto !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background-color: transparent !important;
}

div.pkp_site_name a.is_img {
  display: block;
  margin: 0;
  height: 150px;
  position: relative;
  top: -30px;
}

.pkp_structure_head:before {
  margin-top: -1px;
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 250px;
}

.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main h1 {
  text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #e6e6e6;
  font-size: 1.45em;
  color: var(--prm-color);
}

/* 
body:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: -1;
    background: white;
    /* opacity: 0.3; 
}*/

h2 {
  font-size: 1.4em;
}

a:hover {
  text-shadow: 1px 1px #b5b2b291;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section {
  margin: 0 -30px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.obj_issue_toc .description {
  text-align: justify;
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
  color: #1b1a1a;
  font-size: 1.6em;
  text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #e6e6e6;
}

.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,
.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
  text-shadow: 1px 1px #b5b2b291;
}

.pkp_nav_list .fa {
  margin-right: 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.obj_issue_summary .description {
  font-size: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.pkp_nav_list li.profile {
  padding: 3px 3px 2px 3px;
  border: 1px solid #e6dfdf;
  border-right: 1px solid #dadada;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 16px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%,
      rgba(243, 243, 243, 1) 50%,
      rgba(237, 237, 237, 1) 51%,
      rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%);
  box-shadow: 3px 2px 5px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  margin-left: 8px;
  background: #1f4e79;
}

.pkp_nav_list li.profile ul li {
  background: #1f4e79;
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 1;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 0 #ffffff;
}

.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover,
.pkp_nav_list ul a:focus {
  margin-left: 6px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li:last-child>a {
  padding-right: 10px;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_user .task_count {
  top: 0;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom h2.title.pkp_screen_reader {
  display: none;
}

nav ul#navigationPrimary li ul li a:hover {
  border-left: 5px solid white;
}

nav ul.dropdown-menu {
  margin-top: -5px;
  background: #1f4e79;
}

.pkp_structure_main:before {
  background: #ececec;
}

.pkp_structure_main:after {
  background: whitesmoke;
}

.pkp_block:nth-of-type(1) {
  margin-top: -15px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_block {
  padding: 10px 6px 0 8px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.pkp_block ul li {
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

.pkp_block.block_browse li.has_submenu {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.pkp_block .content {
  border: 1px solid rgb(232 232 232);
  border-top: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 9px 9px 5px -12px rgb(177 174 174 / 75%);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.pkp_block .content p,
.pkp_block .content ul {
  padding: 10px;
}

.block_information a,
.block_language_toggle a {
  font-size: 14px;
}

.pkp_block .content p {
  padding: 5px;
}

.pkp_block .title {
  padding: 10px;
  padding: 10px 10px 8px 10px;
  text-align: center;
  color: rgb(55 150 54);
  font-size: 1.15em;
  background-blend-mode: multiply;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
  border: 1px solid #efefef;
  /* background: url(https://image.freepik.com/free-vector/abstract-trendy-black-line-pattern-decoration-background_121035-76.jpg) no-repeat 1px 0px #104e10; */
}

.pkp_block .title,
.obj_article_summary>.title a .obj_article_summary>.title a {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

.pkp_block .content p span.title {
  width: 104%;
  margin-top: -3px;
  margin-left: -5px;
}

.pkp_search {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
  background: white;
  box-shadow: -1px -7px 11px -13px rgb(93 93 93 / 75%);
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
  border-right: 1px solid #ececf1;
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
  border-top: 1px solid #f3f3fb;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page>.cmp_edit_link {
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 2px 20px 0 20px;
  font-size: 0.9em;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page>.cmp_edit_link:hover {
  text-shadow: 1px 1px #b5b2b291;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
  border-bottom: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
  position: relative;
  opacity: 0.99;
/*  background-color: #ffffff;
*/}

.pkp_block .title {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* user menu */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  top: 5px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
  font-size: 1.24em;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
/*  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
      #ffffff 0%,
      #f3f3f3 50%,
      #ededed 51%,
      #ffffff 100%);
*/  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 1.12em;
  padding-top: 5px;
  border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  border-left: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  border-right: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  background: #1f4e79;\\
}


/*.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  background: #1f4e79;
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 1.12em;
  padding-top: 5px;
}
*/
nav.pkp_navigation_primary_row ul li a,
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls a,
  .pkp_navigation_user a {
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px #d8d2d2;
}

nav.pkp_navigation_primary_row ul li a:hover {
  color: #fff;
}

.cmp_button_wire,
.obj_galley_link {
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 4px 0.8em 0 0.8em;
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -13px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}

.cmp_button_wire,
.obj_galley_link:hover {
  background: none;
  text-shadow: 1px 1px #d8d2d2;
}

.current_issue h2 {
  margin: 25px 0 20px;
  font-size: 1.4em;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title,
.obj_issue_summary .title {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

.obj_article_summary>.title a {
  font-size: 1.14em;
  color: #1f4e79;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

/* Form */
.cmp_form .label {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  font-style: normal;
}

.page_login .login input[type="text"],
.page_login .login input[type="password"] {
  width: 100%;
  height: 35px;
  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
}

/* custom features */

.row.article_statistic {
  margin-top: 55px;
  font-size: 0.8em;
  display: flex;
}

.row.article_statistic .abstract_count {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.row.article_statistic .pdf_count {
  text-align: right;
  margin-left: 63px;
  margin-right: 0;
}

.cmp_article_list>li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid whitesmoke;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .galleys:before,
.obj_issue_toc .section:before {
  border-top: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles>li:last-child {
  border: none;
}

.doi_container {
  margin-top: 25px;
  float: right;
}

.doi_link {
  background-size: 14px !important;
  height: 20px !important;
  background: url(../images/DOI_logo.svg) no-repeat center left;
  padding: 5px 0 5px 23px;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  color: #5379a9;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.doi a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.galley_stat {
  background-size: 18px !important;
  background: url(../images/bar_galley.jpg) no-repeat center left;
  padding: 3px 0px 0px 23px;
  margin-left: 20px;
}

.article_stat {
  background-size: 18px !important;
  height: 20px !important;
  background: url(../images/bar_artikel.jpg) no-repeat center left;
  padding: 11px 0px 5px 23px;
}

ul#navigationUser {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* annoucement */
.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements {
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(247 247 247);
}

.cmp_announcements>li,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #fff6f6;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
  border-top: 1px solid #fff6f6;
}

.cmp_skip_to_content {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 {
  position: relative !important;
  left: 0;
  margin-left: 30px;
  margin: 20px 0 20px 30px;
  font-size: 1.5em;
  text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #e6e6e6;
  height: 20px;
  color: black;
}

.obj_announcement_summary h2 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h3 a,
.obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: black;
}

.obj_announcement_summary .summary {
  font-size: 15px;
  text-align: justify;
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements>.obj_announcement_summary:before {
  border-left: 1px solid #f5f3f3;
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more:before {
  border-left: 1px solid #f5f3f3;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages:before {
  content: "\f0f6";
  width: 20px;
  font-family: "FontAwesome";
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

/* end annoucement */

.more .obj_announcement_summary h4 a {
  font-size: 1.15em;
}

.additional_content {
  display: none;
}

.additional_info {
/*  margin: 20px 0;
*/}

/* footer */
.pkp_footer_content {
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
      rgb(255 255 255) 0%,
      rgb(255 255 255) 33%,
      rgb(255 255 255) 100%);
}

.pkp_footer_content .theme-credit {
  text-align: right;
  width: 100%;
  color: #bbbaba;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.pkp_footer_content .theme-credit a {
  color: grey;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background: #f9f9f9;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  margin-top: 10px;
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid #efefef;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_footer_content .footer {
  padding: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0px 4px 5px -2px rgb(0 0 0 / 10%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.row.copright-container {
  font-size: 13px;
  text-align: justify;
  color: #8c8c8c;
  border-top: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
  padding: 30px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom,
      rgb(239 239 239) 0%,
      rgb(239 239 239) 100%);
}

.copyright-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
}

.copyright-wrapper a.img_cc {
  height: 10px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  width: 200px;
  margin: 0 85px 0 5px;
}

.copyright-wrapper a.img_cc img {
  position: absolute;
}

/* end footer */

/* menu - Custom block */

#customblock-SidebarMenu {
  padding: 0px;
  font-size: 1.12em;
  margin-top: -12px;
  border: 0;
}

/* #customblock-SidebarMenu span.item {
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #fff 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
} */

#customblock-SidebarMenu .item .fa {
  width: 40px;
}

#customblock-SidebarMenu .content {
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
}

#customblock-SidebarMenu span.item {
  display: block;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 14px 10px 10px 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #fff4f4;
  vertical-align: middle;
  -webkit-transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
  transform: perspective(1px) translateZ(0);
  box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  /* background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff 0%, #fbfdf7 100%); */
}

#customblock-SidebarMenu span.item:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  z-index: -1;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: #2098d1;
  height: 2px;
  -webkit-transform: translateY(4px);
  transform: translateY(4px);
  -webkit-transition-property: transform;
  transition-property: transform;
  -webkit-transition-duration: 0.9s;
  transition-duration: 0.8s;
  -webkit-transition-timing-function: ease-out;
  transition-timing-function: ease-out;
}

#customblock-SidebarMenu span.item:hover {
  font-weight: normal;
}

/* #customblock-SidebarMenu span.item:hover:before {
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
    transform: translateY(0);

} */

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-height: 100%;
}

.page_index_site {
  padding: 20px 0;
}

/* page annoucement page */
.pkp_page_announcement .cmp_announcements li {
  padding-bottom: 50px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #fff6f6;
}

/* article page page article page_article */

.pkp_page_article #pkp_content_main,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main {
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.pkp_page_article .main_entry {
  width: 72%;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .name {
  font-size: 1.1em;
}



.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
  margin-left: -3px;
  font-size: 0.93em;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:first-child {
  margin-top: -10px;
}

ul.authors.row .col-6 {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.item.authors span.name:before {
  content: "\f007";
  font-family: "FontAwesome";
  margin-right: 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.item.authors {
  font-size: 14px;
}

.item.authors span.affiliation:before {
  content: "\f19c";
  font-family: "FontAwesome";
}

.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_page_article .main_entry .item {
  padding-left: 0;
}



.pkp_page_article #pkp_content_main,
.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main {
  width: 100%;
}

.pkp_page_article .pkp_structure_main:after {
  background: none;
}

#lightMenu {
  display: none;
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more {
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 6px 8px 6px 8px;
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -13px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
  float: right;
  clear: both;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue a.read_more {
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 4px 28px 4px 8px;
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -13px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
  float: right;
  clear: both;
  font-weight: normal;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:after {
  top: 4px;
}

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more::after {
  content: none;
}

ul.cmp_article_list.articles li:last-child {
  border: none;
}

/* article detail */

.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {
  font-size: 1.3em;
  text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #ececec;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract,
section.item.abstract {
  text-align: justify;
  clear: both;
}

.obj_article_details .doi {
  background-size: 17px !important;
  /* height: 30px !important; */
  background: url(../images/DOI_logo.svg) no-repeat top left;
  padding: 0px 0 5px 30px;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  color: #5379a9;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid {
  background-size: 15px !important;
  background: url(../images/orcid_logo.svg) no-repeat top left;
  padding: 0px 0 5px 20px;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  color: #5379a9;
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-left: -3px;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a {
  vertical-align: top;
}

.obj_article_details .orcid svg.orcid_icon {
  display: none;
}

.main_entry .doi {
  display: none;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .label {
  display: none;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords {
  margin-top: 30px;
  padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {
  margin: 0 0 30px;
  font-size: 1.3em;
  color: black;
  text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #ececec;
}

/* header entry - side menu aritcle detail*/
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label:after {
  content: "";
  width: 100%;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  left: 0;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  top: 10px;
}

.obj_article_details div.main_entry>ul.authors,
.obj_article_details div.main_entry ul.authors {
  padding-top: 0;
  margin-top: -10px;
  padding: 20px 30px 10px 30px;
  background: #fdfdfd;
  box-shadow: 9px 10px 5px -10px rgb(224 224 224 / 75%);
  border: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
  border-right: 1px solid #efefef;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg,
      rgb(255 255 255) 0%,
      rgb(249 249 249) 47%,
      rgb(255 255 255) 100%);
  width: 97%;
}

.obj_article_details .author_bios .label {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label {
  font-size: 1.1em;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.obj_article_details div.main_entry>ul.authors li {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  height: 90px;
}

.obj_article_details .row {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f9f9f9;
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details {
  border-left: none;
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry {
  border-right: none;
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item,
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {
  margin-right: -1px;
  border: 1px solid #e9e9ef;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 15px -20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}

.pkp_page_article .entry_details .cover_image {
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f3efef;
  padding-bottom: 23px;
  margin-bottom: 50px;
  margin-top: -15px !important;
  padding-top: 0;
}

.pkp_page_article .item.references {
  border-top: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
  width: 96%;
  text-align: justify;
}

.obj_article_details>.subtitle {
  color: #909090;
}

.obj_article_details .item.authors>*:first-child {
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.citation_formats_button {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats {
  border: 1px solid rgb(79 149 230 / 40%);
}

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

div#articlesBySameAuthorList ul {
  padding-left: 0;
}

div#articlesBySameAuthorList ul li {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 15px 15px 15px 0px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

div#articlesBySameAuthorList li a {
  display: block;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.list_of_keyword {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}

section.item.authors {
  margin-top: -30px;
}


.list_of_keyword div {
  border: 1px solid #efefef;
  padding: 5px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  color: grey;
  box-shadow: 8px 9px 5px -13px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(254, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgb(228 239 245) 100%);
  float: left;
  margin-top: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
}



/* end article details page */



/* foooter */
.pkp_footer_content p {
  margin: 0;
}

.pkp_footer_content h3 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* component */

.home_journal_description {
  box-shadow: 9px 10px 5px -10px rgb(224 224 224 / 75%);
  border: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
  border-right: 1px solid #efefef;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg,
      rgb(255 255 255) 0%,
      rgb(249 249 249) 47%,
      rgb(245 245 245 / 67%) 100%);
  padding: 10px 5px 20px 5px;
  font-size: 15px;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-left: -25px;
  width: 106.3%;
  margin-top: -27px;
}

.home_journal_description .about_journal .header,
.announcements_title {
  font-size: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.home_journal_description .about_journal .header:after,
.announcements_title:after {
  content: "";
  width: 60%;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  left: 0;
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  top: 4px;
}

.home_journal_description .journal_details p {
  margin: 0;
}

.home_journal_description .journal_details ul {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.home_journal_description .journal_details a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1em;
}

.home_journal_description .journal_details li {
  list-style: none;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

#customblock-EditorialTeam .content {
  padding: 0px;
}

.editorial_team_block .row {
  padding: 5px;
}

.editorial_team_block img {
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
  padding: 2px;
}

.editorial_team_block .name {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.editorial_team_block .read_more {
  text-align: right;
  margin: 0px 20px 10px 20px;
}

#customblock-IndexedBy,
#customblock-CustomSlider {
  display: none;
}

#customblock-SiteLink br {
  display: none;
}

#customblock-SiteLink p {
  margin: 0px 0 0 0;
  padding: 10px 10px 0 10px;
  text-align: center;
}

.indexed_by,
.slider_footer {
  display: none;
}

.indexed_by,
.slider_footer {
  padding: 10px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  height: 100px;
}

.indexed_by img,
.slider_footer img {
  max-width: 160px;
}

.slick-dotted.slick-slider {
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  padding-top: 20px;

}

.slick-next:before,
.slick-prev:before {
  color: #ded8d8 !important;
}

.slick-prev:before {
  margin-left: 6px;
}

.slick-next:before {
  margin-right: 6px;
}


button.slick-next {
  margin-right: 30px;
}

/* Editorial Page */

.page_editorial_team .profile_info p {
  margin: 0;
}

.page_editorial_team p.name {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.page_editorial_team img.profile {
  padding: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
}

.editorial_team_block .profile .google_scholar,
.page_editorial_team .profile_info .google_scholar {
  background: url(../images/google_scholar_logo.svg) no-repeat 2px 2px;
  background-size: 15px;
  padding-left: 25px;
}

/* utilities */
.text-right {
  text-align: right;
}

div#articlesBySameAuthorList a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* btn reference on article details */

.readmore_btn span {
  padding: 6px 10px !important;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  border-radius: 8px;
  float: right;
  clear: both;
  margin-right: 20px;
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -13px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}

.readmore_btn i.fa {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.page_article .item.references {
  padding-top: 15px;
  width: 97% !important;
}

.article-references .readmore_references {
  width: 100px !important;
  padding: 6px;
  float: right;
}

.page_article .item.references+[data-readmore-toggle],
.page_article .item.references[data-readmore] {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.page_article .item.references[data-readmore] {
  transition: height 1600ms;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* custom slider */
.row.custom-slider {
  background: white;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid #efefef;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
}

div.slider-wrapper {
  background: #f9f9f9;
  margin: 1em;
}

.row.custom-slider .slider_footer ul.slick-dots {
  display: none !important;
}

.row.custom-slider .slider_footer button.slick-prev {
  left: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_Keywordcloud>.content {
  height: 20vh;
}

/* plumx */
.PlumX-Summary {
  box-shadow: 10px 10px 15px -20px rgb(162 155 155 / 75%);
}

.PlumX-Summary .pps-container-vertical .pps-branding-top {
  padding: 10px 5px 25px;
}

.PlumX-Summary .pps-cols {
  padding: 8px;
}

.PlumX-Summary .pps-col.plx-plum {
  border-top: 0;
}


.PlumX-Summary .pps-container {
  border: 1px solid #e9e9ef;
}

.classy_search:focus {
  outline: unset;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover {
  color: initial;
}

section.item.html-galley p {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}


section.item.html-galley h2 {
    margin-top: 0;
}

section.item.html-galley h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
}

section.item.html-galley {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.obj_article_details article_type {
    display: block;
	line-height: 1.785rem;
    margin: 0;
}

.obj_article_details .row {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

/* --- Responsive adjustments --- */
@media (min-width:768px) {
  .custom_top_bar {
    width: 728px;
  }

  .homepage_about > ul {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* 改为单列 */
  }
}

@media (min-width:992px) {
  .custom_top_bar {
    width: 952px
  }
}

@media (min-width:1200px) {
  .custom_top_bar {
    width: 1160px
  }
}

/* Header style start*/
.custom_top_bar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #ccc;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.custom_top_bar_left_group {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: center;
}

.custom_top_bar_right_group {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.publisher-logo img {
  max-height: 30px;
  width: auto;
  vertical-align: middle;
  display: block;
}

.search-box {
  display: block;
  height: 32px;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  min-width: 150px;
  max-width: 350px;
}

.search-box form {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: white;
  height: 100%;
  transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}

.search-box:focus-within {
  border-color: #aaa;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.search-box input {
  flex: 1;
  border: none;
  padding: 0 10px;
  height: 100%;
  font-size: 13px;
  outline: none;
  background: transparent;
  min-width: 120px;
}

.search-box input::placeholder {
  color: #bbb;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.search-box button {
  background: #e8e8e8;
  border: none;
  color: #555;
  width: 32px;
  height: 100%;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 14px;
  transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.search-box button:hover {
  background: #d5d5d5;
  color: #333;
}

.search-box button:active {
  background: #c0c0c0;
}
/* Header style end */
.pkp_nav_list li.profile > a {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.pkp_nav_list li.profile > a:hover {
    border-left: 1px solid #ffffff;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_nav_list li.profile ul {
    min-width: 180px;
    width: auto;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
}

.pkp_nav_list li.profile ul li a {
  background: #1f4e79;
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
  color: #ffffff;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  text-align: left;
  text-indent: 10px;
}

.custom-issn-block {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: transparent;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transform: translateY(-25px);
  /* border: 1px solid #eaeaea; */
}

.issn-icon {
    width: 130px;
    height: 160px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.issn-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.issn-label {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.issn-type {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #666;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  align-items: center;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list>li {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border-right: 3px solid #ffffff;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list>li:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row a {
  color: #ffffff !important; 
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 #ffffff;
}

/* 给每个下拉选项添加底部白线 */
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu > li > a {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
  background-color: #2c4a75;
  color: #ffffff;
}

/*.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  color: #ffffff;
}*/

.pkp_structure_sidebar .title {
  font-size: 1.15em;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--prm-color);
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* --- 表单区域 (Sign up for alerts) --- */
.alert_form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  color: var(--prm-color);
}

.alert_form input[type="email"] {
  width: 80%;
  padding: 8px 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--prm-color);
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-size: 0.95em;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.alert_form input[type="email"]::placeholder {
  color: var(--prm-color);
  opacity: 1;
}

.alert_form button {
  align-self: flex-end;
  width: 50%;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: var(--prm-color);
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
  padding: 8px 15px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.alert_form button:hover {
  background-color: var(--prm-color);
}

/* --- 3. 链接列表区域 (核心部分) --- */
.custom_link_list ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin-left: 30px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: left;
  gap: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  width: 80%;
}

.custom_link_list li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--prm-color);
}

/*.custom_link_list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}*/

.custom_link_list a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 12px 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--prm-color);
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.custom_link_list a:hover {
  color: #0056b3;
}

.custom_link_list svg {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-right: 12px;
  stroke: currentColor;
}


/* 容器样式：确保宽度和间距与上方模块一致 */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_announcement_sidebar {
  width: 98%;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--prm-color);
  padding: 15px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

/* 标题样式 */
.block_announcement_sidebar .title {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #1f4e79;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  color: #333;
}

.block_announcement_sidebar .title a {
  color: #1f4e79;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* 单条公告样式 */
.sidebar_announcement_item {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #1f4e79;
}

.sidebar_announcement_item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* 公告标题链接 */
.sidebar_announcement_item h3 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: normal !important;
}

.sidebar_announcement_item h3 a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #1f4e79;
}

.sidebar_announcement_item h3 a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.announcement_meta .date {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #1f4e79;
  text-align: right;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    background-color: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important; 
    outline: none !important; 
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li.active > a {
    background-color: transparent !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 0 #ffffff !important; 
  background-color: transparent !important; 
}
/* 导航栏鼠标悬停和点击效果 end */

/* 强制缩小 homepage_about 区域的上下留白 */
.homepage_about {
  padding-top: 0rem !important;
  padding-bottom: 1rem !important;
  display: block !important;
}

/* --- Recent issues start --- */
.homepage_about > ul {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 30px;
  row-gap: 40px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.homepage_about > ul > li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 15px;
}

.obj_issue_summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.obj_issue_summary h2 a {
  color: var(--prm-color);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.8em;
}

.obj_issue_summary img {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  max-height: 500px !important;
  object-fit: contain;
}
/* --- Recent issues end --- */

.custom-divider {
  margin-top: 0px !important;
  margin-bottom: 30px !important;
  height: 1px;
  border: none;
  background-color: #e0e0e0;
  width: 100%; 
}

/* 针对 current_issue 区域添加底部边框作为分割线 */
.current_issue {
  background-clip: padding-box; 
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd !important; 
  margin-bottom: 30px !important; 
  overflow: hidden; 
}

/* --- Most Read Last Month 插件样式定制 start --- */

/* 1. 主容器：保留外围边框 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by {
  border: 1px solid var(--prm-color);
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 0;
  width: 98%;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  box-sizing: border-box; /* 确保宽度计算包含边框 */
}

/* 2. 标题样式：纯白背景 + 短分割线 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by .title {
  display: block;
  padding: 15px 15px 10px 15px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--prm-color);
  text-align: center;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  font-weight: normal !important;
}

/* 标题下的短线 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by .title::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 90%;
  height: 1px;
  background-color: var(--prm-color);
}

/* 3. 列表项：作为“标题+数据”的整体容器 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by ul li,
.pkp_block.block_developed_by .most_read_article {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--prm-color);
  padding: 12px 15px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  background: transparent !important;
}

/* 最后一个元素去掉底部分割线 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by ul li:last-child,
.pkp_block.block_developed_by .most_read_article:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
}

/* 4. 内部链接与内容对齐 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by ul li a,
.pkp_block.block_developed_by .most_read_article a {
  border: none !important;
  display: block;
  padding: 0;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--prm-color);
}

/* 鼠标悬停效果 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by ul li a:hover,
.pkp_block.block_developed_by .most_read_article a:hover {
  color: var(--prm-color);
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* 5. 眼睛图标与数字行：左对齐 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by .most_read_article_journal {
  font-size: 0.85em;
  color: var(--prm-color);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  justify-content: flex-start; 
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
}

/* 针对眼睛图标的微调 */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by .most_read_article_journal span.fa-eye {
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

/* --- Most Read Last Month 插件样式定制 end --- */

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
  color: var(--prm-color);
}

.value a {
  color: var(--prm-color);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.readmore_btn span {
    border: 1px solid var(--prm-color);
    color: var(--prm-color);
}
/* 20260701 add end */